Nanodiamonds for Biomedical Applications – Features of Interaction with Blood Components and Behavior in the Circulatory System [Review]

The development of the application of nanoparticles for biomedical research and theranostics in many cases involves the injection of nanoparticles into the bloodstream. The interaction of nanoparticles with blood components and the circulatory system is one of the key points of the relevant study or treatment. In this review, the interaction of diamond nanoparticles with blood in vivo and in vitro is considered in terms of the nanodiamonds safety and hematocompatibility and biomedical applications.