A Review of Basic Histopathological Staining Techniques

Okobi, Okelue Edwards and Omenai, Sebastine and Ogunyemi, Tolulope Yemisi and Kadiku, Lateef and Olivia, Chinwendu and Ayozie-Chukukere, . and Araromi, Omoniyi and Anaya, Ifeoma and Sanusi, Ibilola Akorede and Okunromade, Omolola and Evbayekha, Endurance and Okobi, Emeka Kenneth and Nwafor, Jane and Oladimeji, Abiodun (2023) A Review of Basic Histopathological Staining Techniques. International Research Journal of Oncology, 6 (1). pp. 128-142.

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Abstract

Tissue staining techniques have been an integral part of pathology for over a century. These techniques allow pathologists to visualize the structure and composition of tissues under a microscope. These techniques play a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases and disorders.

The most commonly used staining techniques include hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and special stains. H&E staining is a routine staining method that is used to identify the cellular and tissue structures. The hematoxylin stains the nuclei blue, and the eosin stains the cytoplasm and extracellular matrix pink.

IHC staining utilizes antibodies to target specific proteins in tissues, providing information about the tissue's molecular composition. This technique is used to diagnose and classify cancers, identify infectious agents, and assess the tissue's immune response.

Special stains are used to highlight specific structures or substances within tissues, such as lipids, carbohydrates, and minerals. These stains are used to identify particular cells, such as bacteria or fungi, and help to diagnose diseases such as tuberculosis and fungal infections.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: STM Open Press > Medical Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@stmopenpress.com
Date Deposited: 02 Jun 2023 06:37
Last Modified: 07 Jun 2024 10:10
URI: http://journal.submissionpages.com/id/eprint/1426

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